After the war, the achievements of Rejewski and the Cypher Bureau were all but forgotten as Poland went into a communist deep freeze for nearly fifty years. To the outside world, it was Turing that had cracked the Enigma and shortened the war. Indeed, by the time The Imitation Game film about Turing was released in 2014, the efforts of the Polish cryptographers had been reduced to just one line.
According to Alexander Cockburn and Jeffrey St. Clair, in order to prevent Communist party members from being elected in Italy following World War II, the CIA worked closely with the Sicilian Mafia, protecting them and assisting in their worldwide heroin smuggling operations. The mafia was in conflict with leftist groups and was involved in assassinating, torturing, and beating leftist political organizers.[174]
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According to Seán Hemingway, his grandfather's war dispatches "were written in a new style of reporting that told the public about every facet of the war, especially, and most important, its effects on the common man, woman, and child." This narrative style brought to life the stories of individual lives in warfare and earned a wide readership. Before the advent of television and cable news, Hemingway brought world conflicts to life for his North American audience.
Hemingway remained in Europe for 10 months traveling with the Allied infantry into the Hürtgenwald forest as they "cracked" the Siegfried Line. At war's end, Hemingway was back in Cuba. In light of American use of the atomic bomb, he reminded his fellow countrymen that "For the moment we are the strongest power in the world. It is important that we do not become the most hated." To avoid such a fate, he said, "we need to study and understand certain basic problems of our world as they were before Hiroshima to be able to continue, intelligently, to discover how some of them have changed and how they can be settled justly now that a new weapon has become the property of the world. We must study them more carefully than ever now and remember that no weapon has ever settled a moral problem. It can impose a solution but it cannot guarantee it to be a just one."
On August 18, 1996, the San Jose Mercury News published the first installment ofa three-part series of articles concerning crack cocaine, the Central Intelligence Agency(CIA), and the Nicaraguan Contra army. The introduction to the first installment of theseries read:
This drug network opened the first pipeline between Colombia's cocaine cartels and the black neighborhoods of Los Angeles, a city now known as the "crack" capital of the world. The cocaine that flooded in helped spark a crack explosion in urban America . . . and provided the cash and connections needed for L.A.'s gangs to buy automatic weapons.
The three-day series of articles, entitled "Dark Alliance: The Story Behind theCrack Explosion," told the story of a Los Angeles drug operation run by Ricky DonnellRoss, described sympathetically as "a disillusioned 19-year-old . . . who, at thedawn of the 1980s, found himself adrift on the streets of South-Central Los Angeles."The Dark Alliance series recounted how Ross began peddling small quantities of cocaine inthe early 1980s and rapidly grew into one of the largest cocaine dealers in southernCalifornia until he was convicted of federal drug trafficking charges in March 1996. Theseries claimed that Ross' rise in the drug world was made possible by Oscar Danilo Blandonand Norwin Meneses, two individuals with ties to the Fuerza Democratica Nicaraguense(FDN), one group comprising the Nicaraguan Contras. Blandon and Meneses reportedly soldtons of cocaine to Ross, who in turn converted it to crack and sold it in the blackcommunities of South Central Los Angeles. Blandon and Meneses were said to have used theirdrug trafficking profits to help fund the Contra army's war effort.
The first installment of the Los Angeles Times series was devoted to adiscussion of the origins of crack cocaine. It found that crack cocaine existed in LosAngeles long before Ross began selling it. In response to the claim that Ross had played aprincipal role in bringing cocaine to South Central Los Angeles, it identified severaldrug dealers from South Central Los Angeles who were contemporaries of Ross and werereputed to have sold similar quantities of cocaine.
Despite the major newspapers' mounting criticism of the Dark Alliance series, the MercuryNews continued to defend its story. However, in the meantime the paper launched itsown investigation of the claims made by the Dark Alliance series. On May 11, 1997, JerryCeppos, the Executive Editor of the Mercury News, published the results of thenewspaper's analysis of its own series. Ceppos wrote that the story had fourshort-comings: 1) it presented only one side of "complicated, sometimes-conflictingpieces of evidence"; 2) it failed to identify the estimate of Blandon's financialcontributions to the Contra movement as an "estimate"; 3) it"oversimplified the complex issue of how the crack epidemic in America grew,"and 4) it contained imprecise language and graphics that fostered the misinterpretationconcerning the CIA and crack dealing. Ceppos attributed some of these problems to thenewspaper's failure to present conflicting evidence that challenged its conclusions. Thecolumn also revealed that the same debate over the correct interpretation of the MercuryNews' conclusions found in the press also existed in the Mercury News newsroom:
At times, the Mercury News sent conflicting messages that confounded attempts tocorrect misconceptions about the article. While the newspaper was disavowing allegationsof CIA involvement in the spread of crack, the articles' author was making public commentsto the contrary. In an article entitled, "The CIA-crack connection: The story nobodywants to hear: Your worst fears are true -- the CIA did help to smuggle drugs intoAmerican ghettos, says an investigative reporter," Webb was asked whether his storyhad confirmed the suspicion within the black community "that the crack cocaineepidemic might be part of a government conspiracy." He replied:
Ukrainian defenders have indeed been ferociously determined, while Russian troops have had to contend with bad battlefield leaders, inferior weapons and an unworkable supply chain. They've also been hobbled by Putin himself. He misread the world situation and personally ordered a disastrous invasion, looking to overthrow the government in Kyiv. He directed a botched effort to take Donbas, depleting the Russian armed forces in the process. He has ignored, overruled and fired his own generals (while another dozen have died in the war); and in fear of angering him, his generals have withheld key information from the Russian leader, according to U.S. intelligence officials who have been watching the war. Putin has equally battled with the Russian people, cracking down on domestic freedoms and hiding the truth about Russian losses, moving the dead and injured under cover of darkness and delaying family notifications.
Perhaps Egypt is heeding this message. The country's government last year brokered a number of deals to open as many as 47 new desalination plants in the country, along with the world's largest wastewater treatment plant. Although the Egyptian authorities have accelerated construction of the plants, the bulk of these projects not due to be completed until after 2030 and the country's water situation continues to degrade. Hartog believes Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan may need to seek outside help if they are to avoid conflict.
And what of internal conflict? Several smaller nations are blazing their own trails to better manage water. Peru requires water utility providers to reinvest a portion of their profits into research and integrating green infrastructure into stormwater management. Vietnam is cracking down on industrial pollution along its portion of the Mekong Delta, and integrating traditional-built water infrastructure to ensure a more equitable distribution amongst its urban and rural residents.
For all those reasons and probably many others, the war is not going as planned. Fighting has been more intense and it will probably be much, much longer than Russian strategists had hoped. And this also poses an image problem, since the Ukrainian side documents and broadcasts photos and videos of downed planes, destroyed tanks, Russian soldiers killed and captured, and war crimes committed. Unlike their opponents, the Ukrainian forces are communicating extremely well, and President Volodymyr Zelensky has become a heroic figure in a few days, praised around the world. Whatever the military outcome of the conflict, Putin has already lost the image battle.
Third World WarFrom the top-left: Soviet Dreadnoughts spotted in the Atlantic Ocean Soviet airborne invasion of the mainland United States Apocalypse tanks moving on the Golden Gate Bridge Nuclear annihilation of Chicago by General Vladimir Harriers engaging Apocalypse tanks during Chrono Storm Prism tanks obliterating a Soviet nuke silo in MoscowChronologyPreviousSecond World WarNextPsychic Dominator DisasterDetailsPart ofThird World War (first iteration)Start DateLone Guardian (1972)End DateChrono Storm (July 31, 1972)LocationWorldwide through Europe and including:United States
Soviet Union
France
Germany
Poland
Cuba
Mexico
BattlesLone Guardian
Eagle Dawn
Hail to the Chief
Last Chance
Dark Night
Liberty
Deep Sea
Free Gateway
Sun Temple
Mirage
Fallout
Chrono Storm
OutcomeAllied victoryDissolution of the World Socialist Alliance
Psychic Dominator Disaster starts
Belligerents Allied Forces United States
Korea
France
Germany
Great Britain
Canada
Australia
World Socialist Alliance Soviet Union
Libya
Iraq
Cuba
Mexico
ObjectivesRepel the Soviet invasion
Destroy the Allies
Establish control over Europe and North America
Commanders Michael Dugan
Réne Lyon
German Chancellor
British Prime Minister
Ben Carville
Allied Commander
Eva Lee
ROK Commander
Alexander Romanov
Vladimir
Yuri
Soviet Commander
Zofia
ForcesConventional Allied infantry, armour and air forces
Experimental prism, chrono, and weather control technologies provided by Albert Einstein
Conventional Soviet infantry, armour and air forces
Experimental devices initially created by Nikola Tesla but weaponized by Soviet scientists
Atomic weapons
Psychic Corps
The Third World War, also known as World War III, was a global conflict, triggered by an invasion of the United States by forces from the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics two decades after the end of the previous war.[1] The Allies had won the war, but the rise of Yuri forced them to use the time machine to repeat the war and stop the psychic from taking over the world. 2ff7e9595c
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